HOMILY: "HONOR YOUR FATHER AND MOTHER" Exodus 20:12, Psalm 128, Ephesians 6:1-4, Luke 2:41-52

 

"HONOR YOUR FATHER AND MOTHER"

Exodus 20:12, Psalm 128, Ephesians 6:1-4, Luke 2:41-52


1. Introduction: The Cry of Ageing Parents

My dear brothers and sisters in Christ,

Today, we reflect on a painful and urgent reality in our society:
Many parents sacrifice their whole life for their children…
But when they grow old, weak, and dependent, they are neglected.

Parents who once carried their children in their arms
Now struggle to walk alone.
Parents who once stayed awake all night
Now wait for a phone call that never comes.

This is not just a social issue.
It is a spiritual issue.
It is a commandment issue.
It is a salvation issue.

If parents are neglected in their old age, who will care for them?
If children forget their parents, how can they expect their own children to remember them?

Today’s homily is a call to conscience.
A call to gratitude.
A call to responsibility.


2. The Biblical Foundation: God’s Command

2.1 The Fourth Commandment

In the Book of Exodus 20:12, we read:

“Honour your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land.”

This is not a suggestion.
It is a commandment.

Among the Ten Commandments, this is the first commandment with a promise.

God attaches a blessing to it:

  • Long life
  • Stability
  • Prosperity

To dishonour parents is to dishonour God Himself, because parents are God’s visible representatives in giving us life.


2.2 Jesus and His Obedience to Parents

In the Gospel of Luke 2:51, we read about Jesus Christ:

“He went down with them and was obedient to them.”

The Son of God, Creator of the universe, obeyed His earthly parents.

If Jesus respected Mary and Joseph, who are we to disrespect our parents?


2.3 Condemnation of Neglect

In the Gospel of Mark 7:10–13, Jesus condemns those who used religious excuses to avoid supporting their parents.

He strongly rebuked them.

Religion that ignores parents is false religion.


2.4 Care for Parents Is True Religion

Epistle of James 1:27 says:

“Religion that is pure and undefiled before God is this: to care…”

If caring for strangers is pure religion, how much more caring for parents!


2.5 The Wisdom of Sirach

In Book of Sirach 3:12–14:

“My child, help your father in his old age… Even if his mind fails, be patient with him.”

This passage speaks directly to today’s situation:

  • Old age weakness
  • Memory loss
  • Irritability
  • Dependency

God commands patience, not abandonment.


3. Parents: God’s First Gift to us

Before:

  • School teachers
  • Spiritual directors
  • Employers
  • Spouses

There were parents.

They are:

  • The first teachers
  • The first protectors
  • The first providers
  • The first image of God we experience

We cannot choose our parents.
But God chose them for us.


4. What Parents Sacrifice

Let us reflect:

  • A mother carries the child for nine months.
  • A father works under the hot sun to provide.
  • Parents skip meals so children can eat.
  • Parents sell property for education.
  • Parents endure humiliation to give children a future.

Yet when children begin earning:

  • Parents become a “burden.”
  • Parents become “old-fashioned.”
  • Parents are sent to old-age homes.

This is not progress.
This is moral collapse.


5. Spiritual Diagnosis: Why do Children Neglect Parents?

5.1 Selfish Individualism

Modern culture teaches:
“My life. My freedom. My comfort.”

But Christian life teaches:
“Love. Sacrifice. Responsibility.”


5.2 Influence of Materialism

Money becomes the new god.
Parents become obstacles to comfort.

But what profit is it to gain the world and lose one’s soul?


5.3 Marital Pressure

Sometimes a spouse's influence leads to distancing from parents.

But marriage does not cancel the Fourth Commandment.

“Leave father and mother” in marriage does not mean “abandon father and mother.”


6. Consequences of Neglecting Parents

6.1 Spiritual Consequences

Dishonouring parents is a sin.

Unrepented sin blocks grace.


6.2 Social Consequences

Children learn from example.

If they see neglect, they will repeat it.

The cycle continues.


6.3 Emotional Consequences

An elderly parent’s greatest pain is not physical illness.

It is loneliness.

Loneliness kills faster than disease.


7. Illustrations

Illustration 1: The Old Father at the Table

An elderly father’s hands trembled while eating.
His son and daughter-in-law felt embarrassed.
They gave him a separate small table in the corner.

One day, their little child was building a small wooden table.

When asked why, he said:
“I am making it for you when you become old.”

Children learn by watching.


Illustration 2: The Forgotten Mother

An old mother waits daily near the gate for her son’s visit.
He sends money, but never time.

Parents need presence more than presents.


8. What does Honouring Parents mean practically?

It means:

  1. Respect in speech
    No harsh words.
  2. Emotional presence
    Visit them. Call them.
  3. Financial support
    Ensure dignity.
  4. Medical care
    Do not delay treatment.
  5. Patience in weakness
    Old age is second childhood.
  6. Defend them publicly
    Never insult them in front of others.

9. The Church as an Operation Theatre

The Church is not a museum of perfect people.
It is an operation theater where sinners come for healing.

If someone has neglected parents:

Come back.
Repent.
Repair.

God’s Word today is spiritual treatment.
Let it heal family wounds.

Let it restore relationships.


10. Self-Examination

  • Do I speak respectfully to my parents?
  • Do I support them materially?
  • Do I spend time with them?
  • Have I hurt them?
  • If they die today, will I regret anything?

Examine your conscience.


11. A Message to Parents

Dear parents:

Your sacrifices are seen by God.

Even if children forget,
God does not forget.

Your tears are recorded in heaven.

Pray for your children.
Do not curse them.
Bless them.


12. A Message to Young People

You are strong today.
You earn today.
You decide today.

But one day:
You will be old.
You will be weak.
You will depend on someone.

Sow respect today to reap respect tomorrow.


13. The Example of the Holy Family

Look at Joseph, Mary, and Jesus Christ.

The Holy Family teaches:

  • Unity
  • Mutual care
  • Obedience
  • Love

Let every Christian family imitate them.


14. Pastoral Suggestions

Encourage:

  • Family prayer together.
  • Monthly family meal with parents.
  • Financial planning, including parental care.
  • Parish visits to the elderly.
  • Support groups for ageing parents.

15. The Wisdom of the Saints: A Voice Across the Ages

The saints of the Church consistently taught that honouring parents is not optional — it is sacred.

Augustine of Hippo

Saint Augustine reminds us:

“God gave you your parents so that through them you may first learn what love is.”

Before we knew theology, we knew our mother’s embrace.
Before we understood sacrifice, we saw our father’s labour.

To despise parents is to despise the first school of love.


John Chrysostom

He preached powerfully:

“He who dishonours his parents will not escape accountability before God.”

Christian faith is not proven in public prayer alone.
It is proven at home — in how we treat our parents.


Saint Teresa of Calcutta

She said:

“Love begins at home.”

If we cannot love the parents who raised us,
How can we claim to love humanity?


John Paul II

History tells us that John Paul II deeply honoured his parents throughout his life.
Even after becoming Pope, he frequently spoke about the faith and sacrifice of his father, who shaped his spiritual foundation.

Great saints never forgot their roots.


Caring for parents is not charity.
It is justice.
It is gratitude.
It is obedience to God.

When we care for our ageing parents:
We are caring for Christ Himself.


16. Conclusion

My dear brothers and sisters,

One day, the phone will stop ringing.
One day, the chair in the corner will be empty.
One day, the hands that blessed you will be still.

And on that day, no amount of money, success, or position will bring your parents back.

Do not wait for a funeral to say, “I should have done more.”

Honour them now.
Love them now.
Visit them now.
Care for them now.

Because the way you treat your parents
is the way you are treating God.

The Fourth Commandment is not about control.
It is about gratitude.
It is about memory.
It is about love in action.

If we restore honour in our homes,
God will restore blessings in our land.

Let us not build big houses
while our parents sit alone in small rooms.

Let us not become successful in society
and failures in our own families.

Today is the day to decide.
Today is the day to return.
Today is the day to repair.


17. Final Appeal

Before you sleep tonight, ask yourself:

When was the last time I truly listened to my parents?

Not corrected them.
Not argued with them.
But listened.

They once listened to your broken sentences.
They celebrated your first words.
Now they struggle to complete theirs.

Time is short.

Do not let regret become your inheritance.


18. Prayer

Heavenly Father,

You are the source of life and love.
Through our parents, You gave us existence, protection, and care.

Forgive us for every moment we failed to honour them.
Heal wounded relationships.
Restore unity in families.

Bless all parents — especially the elderly, the lonely, and the forgotten.

Give children grateful hearts, patient spirits, and responsible minds.

May our homes reflect Your love.
And may we honour our parents
as an offering pleasing to You.

Amen.


 

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